John 19:32
So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The soldiers execute a request from the Jewish leaders during the day of Preparation, just before the High Sabbath begins. They approach the three crucified men to hasten death so the bodies will not remain on the crosses overnight.
The words — The Greek ἦλθον (ēlthon) means “came,” and πρώτου (prōtou) means “first,” identifying the initial target in the execution sequence. These terms document the soldiers’ methodical progression rather than describing a spontaneous or symbolic act.
The thread — This action directly answers the Jewish leaders’ petition in John 19:31 and continues the crucifixion arrangement established in John 19:18. The sequence also parallels the criminal treatment noted in Luke 23:39.
Why it lands — The text records the soldiers breaking the legs of the first and second crucified men before moving to Jesus. It requires the reader to track the chronological order of events without importing external theological claims.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
Cross-references
- John 19:18 There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.
- Luke 23:39 One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”