Joshua 10:31
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator records Joshua and the Israelite army advancing from the conquered city of Libnah toward Lachish during the ongoing southern conquest. The words — וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֣ר (va/i.ya.'a.Vor) denotes the army’s passage or movement, while וַ/יִּ֣חַן (va/i.Yi.chan) specifies the military act of encamping to lay siege. The thread — The advance against Lachish connects to Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:5, and Joshua 12:11, which track the city’s role in the Amorite coalition and its eventual listing among conquered territories. Why it lands — It demands recognition that the conquest proceeds through deliberate, sequential military action rather than isolated miracles, fulfilling the prior judgments executed at Jericho and Ai.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:
Cross-references
- Joshua 10:3 Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,
- Joshua 10:5 So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it.
- Joshua 12:11 the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
- Joshua 15:39 Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
- 2 Kings 19:8 When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.
- 2 Chronicles 11:9 Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
- Isaiah 37:8 When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.
- Micah 1:13 Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.