Bible Strands

Joshua 15:57

Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—ten cities, along with their villages.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Joshua records the southern territorial allotment to the tribe of Judah, listing specific settlements assigned to its clans during the conquest period. The passage functions as a geographic inventory following the adjacent city lists in Joshua 15:56 and 15:58.

The words — עֶ֖שֶׂר ('E.ser) translates to "ten," and עָרִ֥ים ('a.Rim) means "cities," explicitly quantifying the settlement group. These terms anchor the geographic description in precise numerical and administrative categories.

The thread — This cataloging pattern repeats throughout Joshua 15 as the text systematically assigns southern Judahite towns to their respective tribal divisions. The same structural method appears in the parallel allotment records of Joshua 18 and 19.

Why it lands — The text establishes that God's promised land was divided into specific, named communities rather than remaining an abstract territory. A reader must recognize that the fulfillment of the covenant included concrete, locatable inheritance for each family line.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages:

Cross-references

Places named

KainTimnah 2