Bible Strands

Joshua 18:24

Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve cities, along with their villages.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Joshua records the territorial allotment to the tribe of Benjamin, listing Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba as part of twelve cities and their surrounding villages. This enumeration occurs during the final distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes.

The words — The text uses עָרִים ('a.Rim) for "cities" and עֶשְׂרֵה ('es.Reh) for "ten," combined with שְׁתֵּים (she.teim) for "two" to specify the number twelve. It also records וָ/גָ֑בַע (va./Ga.va') for "and Geba," anchoring the settlement list geographically.

The thread — Geba appears again in Ezra 2:26 and Nehemiah 7:30 as a settlement for returning exiles, and in Joshua 21:17 as a Levitical city allocated from Benjamin's territory. These references trace the location from tribal inheritance through post-exilic restoration.

Why it lands — The verse requires the reader to recognize God's precise fulfillment of land promises through documented boundaries. It demands attention to the concrete reality of inherited territory rather than abstract spiritualization.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And Chephar–haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:

Cross-references

Places named

Chephar-ammoniGeba 1Ophni