Judges 10:6
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator records Israel’s cyclical rebellion immediately following the death of the judge Jair and immediately before the LORD’s judgment. The account addresses the nation’s pattern of abandoning covenant loyalty for foreign deities.
The words — The Hebrew וַיּוֹסִיפוּ (va/i.yo.Si.fu) literally means “and they added” or “repeated,” marking a recurrence of covenant failure. The phrase בְּעֵינֵי יְהוָה (be./'ei.Nei Yah.weh) translates to “in the eyes of Yahweh,” establishing divine evaluation as the standard for their actions.
The thread — This pattern of idolatrous abandonment reappears in Solomon’s reign (1 Kings 11:5, 1 Kings 11:7) and is later condemned during Josiah’s reforms (2 Kings 23:13). The narrative traces a continuous cycle of forsaking Yahweh for regional pantheons.
Why it lands — The text demands recognition that covenant faithfulness requires exclusive worship, not syncretistic compromise. It calls the reader to examine whether personal devotion follows a pattern of renewal or repeated departure.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the Lord, and served not him.
Cross-references
- 2 Kings 23:13 The king also desecrated the high places east of Jerusalem, to the south of the Mount of Corruption, which King Solomon of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
- 1 Kings 11:5 Solomon followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
- 1 Kings 11:7 At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites.
- 1 Kings 11:33 For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.
- Psalms 106:36 They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them.
- Judges 16:23 Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon. They rejoiced and said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands.”
- 2 Kings 17:16 They abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves two cast idols of calves and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served Baal.
- Jeremiah 2:13 “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
- Deuteronomy 31:16 And the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.
- Deuteronomy 32:15 But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.