Bible Strands

Judges 11:1

Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valor; he was the son of a prostitute, and Gilead was his father.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator introduces Jephthah immediately before the elders of Gilead seek him out to command their forces against the Ammonites.

The words — גִבּוֹר חַיִל (gibbor chayil) translates literally to a mighty man of strength, while בֶּן־אִשָּׁה (ben-ishah) denotes a son of a woman, which the context clarifies as a prostitute.

The thread — The narrative parallels Gideon’s introduction in Judges 6:12 and notes Jephthah’s recognized status in Hebrews 11:32, while echoing the social elevation of figures like Naaman in 2 Kings 5:1.

Why it lands — The text establishes a direct contrast between Jephthah’s proven martial capability and his illegitimate birth, requiring the reader to note that his origin does not negate his capacity before the narrative tests his legitimacy.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.

Cross-references

People named

JephthahGilead