Judges 19:29
When he reached his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her limb by limb into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout the territory of Israel.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator describes the man arriving at his own house after leaving Gibeah, where he discovers his concubine dead on the threshold. He acts alone to process her body before dispatching the pieces across Israel.
The words — The text records וַ/יַּחֲזֵ֣ק (va/i.ya.cha.Zek), meaning "and he took hold," followed by the action of dismembering her limb by limb. This verb emphasizes a forceful, deliberate grasp before the cutting begins.
The thread — The same act of sending dismembered body parts across Israel appears in the narrator’s summary at Judges 20:6 and parallels Saul’s later use of dismembered oxen to rally troops in 1 Samuel 11:7.
Why it lands — The passage demands recognition of the extreme breakdown of social and religious order in Israel’s tribal era. It forces the reader to confront the consequences of unchecked violence and the urgent call to collective accountability in Judges 19:30.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.
Cross-references
- Judges 20:6 Then I took my concubine, cut her into pieces, and sent her throughout the land of Israel’s inheritance, because they had committed a lewd and disgraceful act in Israel.
- 1 Samuel 11:7 He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent them by messengers throughout the land of Israel, proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not march behind Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the LORD fell upon the people, and they came out together as one man.
- Deuteronomy 21:22 If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree,
- Romans 10:2 For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge.