Bible Strands

Judges 4:23

On that day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan before the Israelites.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrative reports a historical military outcome immediately following Jael’s killing of Sisera, marking the moment divine intervention shifts the balance of power against Jabin’s forces.

The words — The verb וַ/יַּכְנַ֤ע (va/yakh.na') literally means "he subdued" or "he brought low," describing God’s direct enforcement of Jabin’s defeat.

The thread — This pattern of divine subduing appears in Nehemiah 9:24, where God subdues the Canaanites before Israel’s ancestors, and in Psalms 18:39 and 18:47, where Yahweh subdues nations and foes beneath the psalmist.

Why it lands — The text first states that God actively subdued Jabin before the Israelites, then requires readers to attribute military success to divine agency rather than human strategy.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel.

Cross-references

People named

Jabin