Bible Strands

Judges 9:56

In this way God repaid the wickedness that Abimelech had done to his father in murdering his seventy brothers.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator records this statement immediately after Abimelech’s death in battle, before the Israelite army disperses to their homes. The account marks the conclusion of the civil war between Gideon’s sons and the men of Shechem.

The words — The Hebrew verb וַיָּשֶׁב (va.yāšēḇ) literally means “he repaid” or “he returned,” indicating a direct counteraction to prior action. It is paired with רָעָת (rāʿat), “the evil,” specifying the wickedness Abimelech committed against his father.

The thread — This retribution motif echoes Judges 9:24, where the murder of Jerubbaal’s seventy sons is explicitly tied to divine justice. It parallels Psalms 94:23 and Proverbs 5:22, which both describe God bringing a person’s own iniquity back upon them.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to acknowledge that the narrative attributes Abimelech’s death and the Shechemites’ downfall to direct divine retribution. It presents the fulfillment of Jotham’s curse as a historical fact rather than a theological abstraction.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren:

Cross-references

People named

Abimelech