Luke 1:11
Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — An angel of the Lord appears to Zechariah during the hour of the incense offering while the congregation prays outside. The event occurs precisely as Zechariah ministers at the altar.
The words — The text records Ὤφθη (Ōphthē), meaning "appeared," and ἑστὼς (hestōs), meaning "already standing," to describe the angel’s sudden manifestation and fixed position. These terms emphasize the divine initiative and the angel’s stationary presence at the altar.
The thread — This appearance pattern mirrors angelic visitations in Judges 13:3 and Acts 10:3, where divine messengers interrupt routine religious moments. The location at the right side of the altar of incense parallels the altar’s designated placement in Exodus 40:26.
Why it lands — The verse demands recognition that divine intervention interrupts human ritual at a precise moment. It requires the reader to acknowledge that sacred spaces and appointed times are subject to sudden, uninvited divine action.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
Cross-references
- Exodus 40:26 Moses placed the gold altar in the Tent of Meeting, in front of the veil,
- Judges 13:3 The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son.
- Acts 10:3 One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”
- Judges 13:9 And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God returned to the woman as she was sitting in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her.
- Revelation 9:13 Then the sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God
- Exodus 30:1 “You are also to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense.
- Exodus 37:25 He made the altar of incense out of acacia wood. It was square, a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high. Its horns were of one piece.
- Leviticus 16:13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the LORD, and the cloud of incense will cover the mercy seat above the Testimony, so that he will not die.
- Luke 1:19 “I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
- Luke 1:28 The angel appeared to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”