Bible Strands

Luke 3:10

The crowds asked him, “What then should we do?”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The crowds ask John the Baptist this question immediately after his warning about the axe at the root of the trees. They seek practical direction following his declaration of imminent judgment.

The words — The inquiry centers on ἐπηρώτων (epērōtōn), meaning "were asking," and τί οὖν (ti oun), meaning "what then." These terms frame the crowd's request as a direct follow-up to John's preceding warning.

The thread — Similar inquiries about required action appear in Luke 3:14 when soldiers ask John what they must do, and in Acts 2:37 when listeners ask Peter and the apostles what they should do. Acts 16:30 records a different Greek construction and English phrasing ("what must I do to be saved?") rather than this specific formula.

Why it lands — The text demands a concrete behavioral response to divine warning rather than abstract belief. Readers must identify specific actions they can take to align their conduct with the message they have heard.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?

Cross-references