Mark 1:4
John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — John the Baptist appears in the wilderness to announce a baptism of repentance. This occurs immediately after the prophetic voice in the wilderness prepares the way for the Lord (Mark 1:3).
The words — The Greek participle βαπτίζων (baptizōn) literally means "is baptizing," describing John's ongoing action in the wilderness (ἐρήμῳ, erēmō). Ἐγένετο (Egeneto) translates as "came" or "appeared," marking the narrative shift to John's ministry.
The thread — This theme of John's repentance baptism appears in Acts 13:24, where Paul notes John preached it to all Israel before Jesus arrived. The same baptismal practice and confession of sins are recorded in Matthew 3:6 and referenced in Acts 19:3.
Why it lands — The text demands a concrete response of repentance and confession before receiving baptism. It requires readers to recognize that forgiveness is tied to a deliberate turn away from sin, not merely ritual observance.
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The Greek words
King James Version
John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
Cross-references
- Acts 19:3 “Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.
- Matthew 3:6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
- Acts 13:24 Before the arrival of Jesus, John preached a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
- John 3:23 Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized.
- Matthew 3:1 In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea
- Matthew 3:11 I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
- Luke 1:77 to give to His people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins,
- Luke 3:2 during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness.
- Acts 22:16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, calling on His name.’
- Acts 10:37 You yourselves know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee with the baptism that John proclaimed: