Bible Strands

Matthew 23:1

Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples:

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Jesus speaks to the crowds and to His disciples. This statement opens the unit before the text records His observation about the scribes and Pharisees sitting in Moses’ seat.

The words — τότε (tote) means "then," functioning as a narrative marker. ἐλάλησεν (elalēsen) translates to "spoke," denoting the start of His public address.

The thread — Jesus calls the crowd to Him in Matthew 15:10. He addresses a massive gathering in Luke 12:1 and speaks to His disciples in the hearing of all the people in Luke 20:45.

Why it lands — The text records Jesus directing a single message to two distinct groups simultaneously. A reader must track how the following instructions apply to both audiences without merging their separate functions.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Cross-references

People named

Jesus