Bible Strands

Matthew 23:20

So then, he who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Jesus addresses the religious leaders he previously called "blind men" in Matthew 23, continuing his public confrontation during his final week in Jerusalem. He speaks to dismantle their manipulative oath-making practices.

The words — οὖν (oun) translates literally to "therefore," signaling a logical conclusion drawn from the preceding argument. θυσιαστηρίῳ (thusiastēriō) means "altar," the specific sacred object serving as the oath's reference point.

The thread — This verse extends the argument of Matthew 23:19–21 regarding the inescapable weight of sworn oaths. It runs parallel to Matthew 23:21, establishing a consistent textual pattern that swearing by a consecrated object inherently binds the swearer to its contents and its divine source.

Why it lands — The text states that swearing by the altar binds the person to everything on it, eliminating any technical escape from oath obligations. It requires readers to treat their spoken commitments as complete and non-negotiable rather than as loopholes to be exploited.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.