Matthew 7:16
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Jesus addresses his disciples during the Sermon on the Mount, speaking immediately after warning them about false prophets who disguise themselves as harmless sheep while remaining inwardly predatory. He poses the question to establish a practical test for discerning spiritual deception.
The words — ἐπιγνώσεσθε (epignōsesthe) denotes a future, active recognition, while καρπῶν (karpōn) refers to the visible produce or outcomes of a person’s life. The text literally states that observers will identify these individuals by their visible results, not by their outward appearance.
The thread — This agricultural metaphor for moral discernment recurs in Luke 6:43, Matthew 12:33, and James 3:12. Each passage reinforces the same principle that inherent nature dictates observable output.
Why it lands — The verse demands that readers evaluate claims and character by examining concrete actions and long-term outcomes rather than initial impressions or speech. It requires replacing superficial judgment with observable evidence.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Cross-references
- Luke 6:43 No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.
- Matthew 12:33 Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.
- James 3:12 My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
- Matthew 7:20 So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.
- 2 Peter 2:10 Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.
- Jude 1:10 These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.