Bible Strands

Micah 1:2

Hear, O peoples, all of you; listen, O earth, and everyone in it! May the Lord GOD bear witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The Lord speaks through the prophet Micah during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, addressing all nations and the earth as He prepares to judge Samaria and Jerusalem.

The words — The Hebrew imperative שִׁמְעוּ (shim.'U) commands "hear" or "listen," paired with עַמִּים ('a.Mim) meaning "peoples," establishing a universal summons. The term אֲדֹנָי ('a.do.Nai) identifies the judging speaker as "the Lord."

The thread — This courtroom summons echoes the witness calls in Isaiah 1:2 and Psalm 49:1, while the reference to the Lord in His holy temple aligns with the imagery in Psalm 11:4.

Why it lands — The text demands that every nation and inhabitant of the earth acknowledge the Lord as a legal witness against their actions. It requires the reader to recognize that divine judgment originates from God's heavenly throne before it manifests on earth.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord God be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

Cross-references