Numbers 1:26

From the sons of Judah, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Moses records the tribal census at the command of the Lord in the wilderness, listing the Judahite contingent immediately after Gad and before Issachar.

The words — תּוֹלְדֹתָם (tol’dotam) denotes the recorded genealogies or family lineages used to verify ancestry, while בְּמִסְפַּר שְׁמוֹת (be’mispar shemot) specifies the enumeration by individual names rather than estimates.

The thread — This lineage tracking connects to the naming of Judah in Genesis 29:35, the continued tribal registration in Numbers 26:19, and the administrative military reporting pattern seen in 2 Samuel 24:9.

Why it lands — The passage establishes that communal identity and military service required formal verification through recorded ancestry and precise headcounts, excluding informal or unverified participation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

לִבְנֵ֣יli/v.Neiof/ [the] descendants of יְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahJudah תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.Ta/mgenealogies/ their לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle./mish.pe.cho.Ta/mto/ clans/ their לְבֵ֣יתle./Veitto/ [the] house of אֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.Ta/mancestors/ their בְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe./mis.Parby/ [the] number of שֵׁמֹ֗תshe.Motnames מִבֶּ֨ןmi./Benfrom/ a son of עֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.Rimtwenty שָׁנָה֙sha.Nahyear[s]וָמַ֔עְלָהva./Ma'.la/hand/ up/ -wards כֹּ֖לkolevery יֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'[one who] goes forth צָבָֽא׃tza.Va'warfare

King James Version

Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Cross-references

Genesis 29:35 And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.
Numbers 26:19 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.
2 Samuel 24:9 And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.
Genesis 46:12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
Genesis 49:8 Judah, your brothers shall praise you. Your hand shall be on the necks of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
Numbers 2:3 On the east side, toward the sunrise, the divisions of Judah are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Judahites is Nahshon son of Amminadab,
1 Chronicles 5:2 And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph.
2 Chronicles 17:14 These are their numbers according to the houses of their fathers: From Judah, the commanders of thousands: Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor;
Matthew 1:2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.