Bible Strands

Numbers 15:36

So the whole congregation took the man outside the camp and stoned him to death, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator records the congregation's execution of a divine verdict given to Moses regarding a man who violated Sabbath law. This action occurs immediately after the command in the preceding verse and before the next legal instruction begins.

The words — The Hebrew וַ/יִּרְגְּמ֥וּ (va/i.yir.ge.Mu) translates literally as "and they stoned," while כָּל־הָ/עֵדָ֗ה (kol-ha./'e.Dah) means "all the congregation." These terms specify that the entire community, not a selected court, performed the execution.

The thread — The pattern of communal execution outside the camp reappears in Joshua 7:25, where Israel stones Achan after the defeat at Ai. It also establishes the camp as the geographic boundary for carrying out capital judgments in the wilderness narrative.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to acknowledge that divine commands demand immediate communal obedience rather than delayed or partial compliance. It frames the camp as a sacred space where holiness is maintained through collective enforcement of divine law.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the Lord commanded Moses.

Cross-references

People named

Moses