Numbers 16:3
They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, “You have taken too much upon yourselves! For everyone in the entire congregation is holy, and the LORD is in their midst. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?”
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Korah and two hundred fifty prominent assembly representatives confront Moses and Aaron as they gather in opposition. They deliver this challenge immediately after organizing their rebellion, prior to Moses falling facedown in response.
The words — The term רַב (rav) literally means "enough" or "too much," establishing the complaint as a demand to cease their perceived overreach. The verb וַ/יִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ (va/yiḵāhălû) denotes a deliberate, organized assembly directed against the named leaders.
The thread — The assertion that the whole congregation is holy directly echoes the covenant formula in Exodus 19:6. The charge of exalting themselves above the assembly parallels the envy noted in Psalms 106:16 and the earlier wilderness rebellion described in Numbers 14:14.
Why it lands — The passage requires a reader to evaluate the basis of spiritual authority when collective holiness is claimed as equalizing. It demands a straightforward assessment of whether leadership roles derive from divine appointment rather than popular consensus.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the Lord?
Cross-references
- Psalms 106:16 In the camp they envied Moses, as well as Aaron, the holy one of the LORD.
- Exodus 19:6 And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”
- Numbers 14:14 And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have already heard that You, O LORD, are in the midst of this people, that You, O LORD, have been seen face to face, that Your cloud stands over them, and that You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
- Numbers 16:7 and tomorrow you are to place fire and incense in them in the presence of the LORD. Then the man the LORD chooses will be the one who is holy. It is you sons of Levi who have taken too much upon yourselves!”
- Acts 7:51 You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
- Exodus 29:45 Then I will dwell among the Israelites and be their God.
- Numbers 12:1 Then Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had taken a Cushite wife.
- Numbers 14:1 Then the whole congregation lifted up their voices and cried out, and that night the people wept.
- Numbers 16:11 Therefore, it is you and all your followers who have conspired against the LORD! As for Aaron, who is he that you should grumble against him?”
- Numbers 35:34 Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell. For I, the LORD, dwell among the Israelites.”