Bible Strands

Numbers 31:20

And purify every garment and leather good, everything made of goat’s hair, and every article of wood.”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The command is directed to Israelite soldiers and captives who have contacted the dead during battle, mandating the cleansing of their equipment before reentering the camp.

The words — The text specifies בֶּגֶד (beged), meaning “garment,” and עוֹר (or), meaning “hide,” alongside items crafted from goat hair and wood.

The thread — The purification of materials recurs in Genesis 35:2 with personal cleansing, in Exodus 19:10 where garments are washed for consecration before God’s descent, and in Numbers 19:14 regarding uncleanness from death in a tent.

Why it lands — It requires readers to treat physical objects as capable of ritual defilement and to apply prescribed cleansing protocols before resuming camp life.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood.

Cross-references