Bible Strands

Numbers 4:35

everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — The biblical narrator records Moses, Aaron, and the tribal leaders enumerating the Kohathite clans during the Levitical census. This moment establishes the demographic criteria for those designated to perform duties at the Tent of Meeting.

The words — The phrase מִבֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה וְעַד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה (mi ben shaloshim shanah va-ma‘alah ve‘ad ben chamishim shanah) literally renders "from a son of thirty years and upwards and to a son of fifty years." This Hebrew idiom uses "son of" to denote age rather than lineage.

The thread — This age specification recurs in the parallel census regulations of Numbers 4:3 and Numbers 4:23, and is later adjusted to twenty years old in 1 Chronicles 23:24.

Why it lands — The text restricts the service roster to a specific working age bracket, requiring the reader to recognize the administrative precision applied to sacred duties. It demands acknowledgment that religious service in this context is bound by concrete, measurable criteria rather than voluntary enthusiasm.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation:

Cross-references