Bible Strands

Proverbs 16:32

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Proverbs is wisdom literature without a named speaker or audience; the verse stands as a general aphorism in a collection of such sayings.

The words — אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם ('erekh 'apayim) literally renders "long of anger," pairing a spatial term with an emotional one to depict slowness as a quality of the person rather than a momentary act. מֹשֵׁל בְּרוּחֹו (mōšēl bərūḥōw) uses the verb for "rules" over one's own spirit, the same language as a king governing a territory.

The thread — Proverbs 15:18 contrasts the same two types in terms of dispute; Proverbs 25:28 equates an uncontrolled temper with a breached city wall; James 1:19 repeats the "slow to anger" formula in the New Testament.

Why it lands — The verse ranks self-mastery above the highest military achievement available to an ancient audience, asking the reader to treat restraint as a conquest rather than a concession.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Cross-references