Bible Strands

Proverbs 31:8

Open your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The mother in Proverbs 31 addresses her son, the king, as she concludes her instructional poem about royal conduct. She speaks at the moment of final exhortation, shifting from personal discipline to public justice.

The words — The imperative פְּתַח (pe.tach) commands to "open" the פִּי (pi), or "mouth," indicating direct verbal intervention. This speech is directed לְאִלֵּם (le'illem), literally "for the mute," to advocate for those described as בְּנֵי חֲלוֹף (bene chalof), "sons of passing away."

The thread — The demand to defend the voiceless and dispossessed echoes in Psalms 82:3, which commands defending the weak and fatherless, and Proverbs 24:11, which orders rescuing those led to death. Esther 4:13 similarly warns against assuming safety while others face destruction.

Why it lands — The text demands active verbal advocacy for those who cannot speak for themselves rather than passive sympathy. It requires the reader to intervene directly in legal or social disputes where the vulnerable are being dispossessed.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.

Cross-references