Bible Strands

Proverbs 9:18

But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Wisdom's counterpart, the woman of folly, addresses the simple during her seductive banquet. She promotes her illicit feast as a hidden pleasure that tastes sweeter precisely because it is concealed.

The words — The Hebrew רְפָאִים (repa'im) literally means "shades" or "the dead," denoting disembodied spirits. The phrase בְּעִמְקֵי שְׁאוֹל (be'imkei sheol) translates to "in the depths of Sheol," marking a place of descent and finality.

The thread — This declaration aligns with the same warning pattern in Proverbs 5:5, Proverbs 7:27, and Proverbs 2:18, where the adulteress's house and paths consistently descend to death and Sheol.

Why it lands — The text states that the invited guests are already among the dead in Sheol, directly negating the promise of secret enjoyment. It requires the reader to accept that hidden sin terminates in death rather than delivering the concealed reward it claims.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.

Cross-references