Revelation 5:4
And I began to weep bitterly, because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or look inside it.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator speaks in Revelation 5:4 immediately after observing that no one in heaven, on earth, or under the earth can open or examine the scroll (Rev 5:3). The moment captures the narrator's direct response to the universal inability to access the sealed divine document.
The words — The Greek term ἄξιος (axios) literally means "worthy" and functions in the passive phrase εὑρέθη ἄξιος, indicating that no one was discovered to possess the requisite qualification (Rev 5:4). The verb ἔκλαιον (eklaion) marks continuous past action, specifying that the narrator's weeping persisted over this discovery.
The thread — The motif of sealed revelation and human inability to comprehend divine outcomes runs into Daniel 12:8, where the prophet hears but cannot understand the final events (Dan 12:8). The immediate textual resolution appears in Revelation 5:5, where an elder redirects the focus from the weeping to the Lion of the tribe of Judah who has triumphed to open the scroll (Rev 5:5).
Why it lands — The text requires the reader to acknowledge that created beings lack the inherent capacity to access or execute divine purposes. It demands a shift of reliance from human worthiness to the specific figure who alone possesses the authority to fulfill the sealed plan.
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The Greek words
King James Version
And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look thereon.
Cross-references
- Daniel 12:8 I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?”
- Revelation 4:1 After this I looked and saw a door standing open in heaven. And the voice I had previously heard speak to me like a trumpet was saying, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.”