Romans 3:14
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul writes to the Roman church while cataloging the universal condition of unbelief, placing this statement between descriptions of deceitful speech and violent action. He speaks as an apostle diagnosing spiritual bankruptcy before introducing the remedy of righteousness through faith.
The words — The Greek term ἀρᾶς (aras) denotes a curse or oath of ill-will, while γέμει (gemei) literally means "is full," describing a mouth saturated with malicious speech. Together they form a concrete image of uncontrolled, destructive utterance.
The thread — This phrase runs directly into Psalms 10:7 and Psalms 59:12, which similarly catalog the wicked person's corrupt speech and the resulting divine judgment. The thread connects Paul's indictment to the established prophetic pattern of condemning human malice.
Why it lands — It demands acknowledgment that human speech naturally reflects moral corruption, leaving no ground for self-justification. The text forces the reader to confront the reality of universal guilt before any offer of grace.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:
Cross-references
- Psalms 10:7 His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.
- Psalms 109:17 The cursing that he loved, may it fall on him; the blessing in which he refused to delight, may it be far from him.
- Psalms 59:12 By the sins of their mouths and the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride, in the curses and lies they utter.
- James 3:10 Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!