Bible Strands

Romans 6:21

What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Paul addresses the Roman believers, who were once enslaved to sin, at the pivot point of his argument between their old condition (v. 20) and their new one (v. 22).

The words — καρπὸν (karpon), "fruit," is the hinge term: it appears in v. 22 with a positive outcome, making the negative use here a deliberate contrast. The interrogative τίνα (tina), "what," is accusative, demanding a concrete answer rather than a general one.

The thread — Romans 7:5 uses the same fruit language ("bearing fruit in your members to death") for the pre-conversion life, and Romans 6:23 restates the conclusion as "the wages of sin is death."

Why it lands — The verse is a question that forces a specific inventory: name the actual things you did, not a vague category. It removes the comfort of abstraction by tying the old life to a named, shameful product.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

Cross-references