Ruth 2:17
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Ruth works in Boaz's field from morning until evening, carrying out the supervisor's directive to leave stalks for her to gather. She then threshes the barley alone before returning to the town to report to Naomi.
The words — The verb וַ/תַּחְבֹּט֙ (va./tach.Bot) translates literally as "and she beat out," denoting the threshing action. The particle אֵ֣ת ('et) marks the direct object, anchoring the beating to the specific grain she had previously gleaned.
The thread — The ephah measurement functions as a standard dry volume in Exodus 16:36 and is paired with the bath in Ezekiel 45:11. Ruth's sustained labor parallels the condemnation of idleness in Proverbs 31:27.
Why it lands — The passage records Ruth's prolonged fieldwork and its exact yield before describing her return to Naomi. It demands the reader note how deliberate, unrecorded labor produces tangible provision without requiring moral commentary.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
Cross-references
- Proverbs 31:27 She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness.
- Ezekiel 45:11 The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer, and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer will be the standard measure for both.
- Exodus 16:36 (Now an omer is a tenth of an ephah.)