Bible Strands

Song of Solomon 4:16

Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind. Breathe on my garden and spread the fragrance of its spices. Let my beloved come into his garden and taste its choicest fruits.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The speaker addresses the north and south winds, then invites the beloved to enter the garden. This exchange follows the direct description of the garden as a spring of fresh water in the preceding line.

The words — ע֤וּרִי ('U.ri) literally means "awake" and functions as a command for the wind to stir, while הָפִ֥יחִי (ha.Fi.chi) means "make breathe" and directs the wind to release the garden's fragrance.

The thread — The garden imagery and the beloved's entry appear in Song of Solomon 4:13, which lists pomegranates and spices, Song of Solomon 5:1, where the speaker enters the garden to gather spices, and Song of Solomon 6:2, which places the beloved in the garden among spice beds.

Why it lands — The text presents a literal invitation for wind to disperse fragrance and for the beloved to access cultivated fruit, establishing the garden as a defined space of exchange rather than an abstract metaphor.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.

Cross-references