Bible Strands

1 Kings 1:4

The girl was unsurpassed in beauty; she cared for the king and served him, but he had no relations with her.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator reports David’s courtiers bringing the Shunammite Abishag to the aging king to provide physical care during his final days.

The words — יָפָה (ya.Fah) = beautiful and סֹכֶנֶת (so.Khe.net) = nurse or caregiver, terms that define her function as a physical attendant rather than a royal consort.

The thread — The narrative boundary between care and intimacy recurs in Matthew 1:25, which applies the same structural marker to distinguish Joseph’s marital status before Jesus’ birth.

Why it lands — The text records David’s physical decline and the resulting political vacuum, requiring the reader to see how a strictly defined boundary of service becomes the immediate catalyst for succession conflict.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.

Cross-references