1 Kings 22:47
And there was no king in Edom; a deputy served as king.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator records a detail of King Jehoshaphat’s reign, noting the political status of Edom immediately after describing Jehoshaphat’s religious reforms and before his failed naval expedition.
The words — The text uses אֵין ('ein) to state "there is not" and נִצָּב (ni.Tzav) for "a deputy" or "one stationed," literally declaring that no king existed in Edom while a deputy functioned in that role.
The thread — This contrasts with 2 Samuel 8:14, where David placed garrisons in Edom, and 2 Kings 8:20, where Edom later rebelled to appoint its own king, showing a fluctuating political relationship with Judah.
Why it lands — The verse demands recognition of a concrete geopolitical shift: Judah’s influence temporarily removed Edom’s monarchy and replaced it with a subordinate administrator, marking a specific moment of regional control.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.
Cross-references
- 2 Samuel 8:14 He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
- 2 Kings 3:9 So the king of Israel, the king of Judah, and the king of Edom set out, and after they had traveled a roundabout route for seven days, they had no water for their army or for their animals.
- 2 Kings 8:20 In the days of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against the hand of Judah and appointed their own king.
- Genesis 27:40 You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”
- Genesis 25:23 and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”
- Genesis 36:31 These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites:
- Psalms 108:9 Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”