Bible Strands

1 Kings 22:47

And there was no king in Edom; a deputy served as king.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — The narrator records a detail of King Jehoshaphat’s reign, noting the political status of Edom immediately after describing Jehoshaphat’s religious reforms and before his failed naval expedition.

The words — The text uses אֵין ('ein) to state "there is not" and נִצָּב (ni.Tzav) for "a deputy" or "one stationed," literally declaring that no king existed in Edom while a deputy functioned in that role.

The thread — This contrasts with 2 Samuel 8:14, where David placed garrisons in Edom, and 2 Kings 8:20, where Edom later rebelled to appoint its own king, showing a fluctuating political relationship with Judah.

Why it lands — The verse demands recognition of a concrete geopolitical shift: Judah’s influence temporarily removed Edom’s monarchy and replaced it with a subordinate administrator, marking a specific moment of regional control.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.

Cross-references