Bible Strands

Acts 2:12

Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — A crowd of Jews, converts to Judaism, Cretans, and Arabs stands together after hearing the disciples speak in their native languages. They turn to one another and ask what this event means.

The words — The text records ἐξίσταντο (existanto), meaning "were amazed," and διηπόρουν (diēporoun), meaning "were perplexed." These terms describe the crowd's simultaneous awe and confusion as they process the phenomenon.

The thread — This pattern of questioning the meaning of an unexpected event appears in Luke 15:26, Luke 18:36, and Acts 17:20. Each instance shows observers seeking clarification when confronted with something outside their expectations.

Why it lands — The passage demands that a reader examine how divine action disrupts human understanding before producing belief or mockery. It requires acknowledging that encountering the supernatural forces an initial pause for interpretation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?

Cross-references