Bible Strands

Amos 8:4

Hear this, you who trample the needy, who do away with the poor of the land,

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The prophet Amos speaks on behalf of the Lord GOD to the merchant class of Israel while temple worship continues amid systemic economic abuse. The declaration occurs at a turning point where religious ritual is about to be replaced by divine judgment.

The words — The Hebrew שִׁמְעוּ (shim‘u) issues a direct command to "hear," while הַשֹּׁאֲפִים (haššōʾăpîm) literally means "those who trample" or "draw out," targeting אֶבְי֑וֹן ('ebyôn) "the needy" and עֲנִיֵּי (‘ănîyyê) "the afflicted" of אָֽרֶץ ('ereṣ) "the land." The phrase לַשְׁבִּית (laššəḇîṯ) explicitly means "to put an end to" their livelihood.

The thread — This indictment of economic exploitation runs parallel to Amos 5:11, which condemns trampling the poor and exacting grain taxes, Psalms 14:4, which describes workers of iniquity devouring God's people, and Proverbs 30:14, which portrays a generation whose jaws consume the oppressed from the earth.

Why it lands — The text states that those in power are actively crushing vulnerable populations to profit, directly linking their commercial practices to divine condemnation. It requires readers to recognize that economic violence is not a private matter but a public indictment that nullifies religious observance.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

Cross-references