Bible Strands

James 5:6

You have condemned and murdered the righteous, who did not resist you.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — James addresses wealthy oppressors who have indulged in luxury and prepared for a day of slaughter. He pronounces their guilt while instructing the broader community to wait patiently for the Lord’s return.

The words — κατεδικασάτε (katedikasate) means "you have condemned," and ἐφονεύσατε (ephoneusate) means "you have put to death." Together they describe a completed legal and violent persecution of the righteous.

The thread — This pattern of unjust persecution against the innocent echoes in Isaiah 53:7, John 19:9, and 1 Peter 2:22, where the righteous or Messiah refuses to resist or defend himself.

Why it lands — It demands acknowledgment that divine judgment targets unrepentant oppression and calls believers to endure suffering without retaliation.

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The Greek words

King James Version

Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

Cross-references