Bible Strands

Daniel 2:34

As you watched, a stone was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and crushed them.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Daniel is interpreting Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the great statue. This is the moment the stone strikes the iron-and-clay feet, the lowest and most brittle part of the image.

The words — הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת (hit.ge.Ze.ret), "it was cut out," uses the hitpael stem, a reflexive-passive form that presents the stone as coming into being without a human agent, which is the theological point of the phrase "not by human hands."

The thread — Daniel 2:44 identifies the stone as the kingdom God will set up in the days of those kings, never to be destroyed. Zechariah 12:3 reverses the image, making Jerusalem itself a heavy stone that breaks the nations.

Why it lands — The stone strikes the feet, the weakest joint of the empire, not the golden head. The reader is asked to see that human power is most vulnerable where it is most mixed and compromised, and that its end comes from outside itself.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.

Cross-references