Deuteronomy 19:17
both parties to the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD, before the priests and judges who are in office at that time.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Moses addresses Israel in the plains of Moab, instructing the community on legal procedures for resolving disputes and handling false accusations.
The words — The text highlights עָמְדוּ (stand) and לִפְנֵי (before), describing how the two people involved in a dispute must physically present themselves before Yahweh, the priests, and the sitting judges.
The thread — This procedural requirement aligns with Deuteronomy 17:9, which directs unresolved cases to the Levitical priests and the presiding judge, and echoes the priestly role in preserving instruction found in Malachi 2:7.
Why it lands — The verse requires litigants to submit their conflict to established religious and civil authorities rather than pursuing private vengeance or informal settlements.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;
Cross-references
- Deuteronomy 17:9 You are to go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who presides at that time. Inquire of them, and they will give you a verdict in the case.
- Deuteronomy 21:5 And the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to serve Him and pronounce blessings in His name and to give a ruling in every dispute and case of assault.
- Malachi 2:7 For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the LORD of Hosts.
- Matthew 23:2 “The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat.