Deuteronomy 20:17
For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you,
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Moses addresses the Israelites on the plains of Moab, issuing military regulations for the imminent conquest of Canaanite territories.
The words — הַחֲרֵם (ha.cha.Rem) signifies total destruction, while תַחֲרִימֵם (ta.cha.ri.MEM) commands the people to carry out that destruction.
The thread — This command recurs in Deuteronomy 7:1 regarding nations driven out before Israel, Isaiah 34:5 describing judgment on Edom, and Jeremiah 48:10 condemning those who withhold the sword from bloodshed.
Why it lands — The text requires immediate compliance with the eradication of specific nations to prevent the adoption of their religious practices.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee:
Cross-references
- Isaiah 34:5 When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.
- Deuteronomy 7:1 When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to possess, and He drives out before you many nations—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you—
- Jeremiah 48:10 Cursed is the one who is remiss in doing the work of the LORD, and cursed is he who withholds his sword from bloodshed.
- Jeremiah 50:35 A sword is against the Chaldeans, declares the LORD, against those who live in Babylon, and against her officials and wise men.
- Ezekiel 38:21 And I will summon a sword against Gog on all My mountains, declares the Lord GOD, and every man’s sword will be against his brother.
- Revelation 19:18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”