Deuteronomy 25:13
You shall not have two differing weights in your bag, one heavy and one light.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Moses addresses the Israelites in the plains of Moab, directly following a statute concerning a woman who grabs a man’s genitals during a physical fight.
The words — אֶבֶן ('E.ven) refers to a stone weight, and גְּדוֹלָ֖ה (ge.do.Lah) means large or heavy, describing the prohibited discrepancy between measuring tools kept in a merchant’s bag.
The thread — The prohibition against commercial deceit appears in Leviticus 19:35, Proverbs 11:1, and Proverbs 16:11, which consistently associate honest weights and scales with divine approval.
Why it lands — The text commands the use of uniform, accurate weights in trade, requiring readers to eliminate deceptive practices that manipulate others for financial advantage.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.
Cross-references
- Proverbs 11:1 Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.
- Leviticus 19:35 You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume.
- Proverbs 16:11 Honest scales and balances are from the LORD; all the weights in the bag are His concern.
- Amos 8:5 asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.
- Proverbs 20:10 Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD.
- Ezekiel 45:10 You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath.
- Micah 6:11 Can I excuse dishonest scales or bags of false weights?