Ecclesiastes 1:17
So I set my mind to know wisdom and madness and folly; I learned that this, too, is a pursuit of the wind.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The speaker, identified as the Teacher in Ecclesiastes, addresses an unnamed audience while recounting his personal investigation into human understanding. He speaks at the conclusion of his initial inquiry into wisdom and folly, immediately after claiming to have surpassed all previous rulers in Jerusalem.
The words — The Hebrew phrase לִבִּי לָדַעַת (libbi ladáat) literally renders "my heart to know," indicating a deliberate, internal commitment to intellectual pursuit. The verb יָדַעְתִּי (yadáti) means "I knew" or "I learned," marking the factual result of that effort.
The thread — This investigation into wisdom and folly echoes the Teacher’s earlier directive to explore all things under heaven (Ecclesiastes 1:13) and parallels his later attempt to combine physical pleasure with mental discipline (Ecclesiastes 2:3). The New Testament later commands believers to test all things and hold fast to what is good (1 Thessalonians 5:21).
Why it lands — The text reports that the pursuit of wisdom and folly yields the same empty result as chasing wind. It requires the reader to evaluate whether intellectual or experiential accumulation produces lasting value or merely increases sorrow.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.
Cross-references
- Ecclesiastes 2:3 I sought to cheer my body with wine and to embrace folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom—until I could see what was worthwhile for men to do under heaven during the few days of their lives.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:21 but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.
- Ecclesiastes 1:13 And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!
- Ecclesiastes 2:10 Anything my eyes desired, I did not deny myself. I refused my heart no pleasure. For my heart took delight in all my work, and this was the reward for all my labor.
- Ecclesiastes 7:23 All this I tested by wisdom, saying, “I resolve to be wise.” But it was beyond me.