Ecclesiastes 2:9
So I became great and surpassed all in Jerusalem who had preceded me; and my wisdom remained with me.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The speaker addresses an unnamed audience in Jerusalem while recounting the peak of his earthly reign. He states this claim immediately after detailing his accumulation of wealth, singers, and concubines in the preceding verse.
The words — The text employs וְ/גָדַ֣לְתִּי (ve./ga.Dal.ti), meaning "and I became great," and חָכְמָתִ֖/י (cha.khe.ma.T/i), meaning "my wisdom." These terms declare a factual assertion of unmatched stature and intellectual capacity in Jerusalem.
The thread — The claim to surpass predecessors in Jerusalem directly parallels Ecclesiastes 1:16 and corresponds to the historical records in 1 Kings 10:23 and 1 Chronicles 29:25. The text positions this assertion to establish the speaker's unique baseline before evaluating his subsequent pursuits.
Why it lands — The verse demands a reader to acknowledge the speaker's explicit claim of supreme achievement before any evaluation of its value. It requires noting that the text states the accumulation of greatness and wisdom as a factual premise, not a concluded judgment.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.
Cross-references
- 1 Chronicles 29:25 The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been bestowed on any king in Israel before him.
- Ecclesiastes 1:16 I said to myself, “Behold, I have grown and increased in wisdom beyond all those before me who were over Jerusalem, and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.”
- 1 Kings 10:23 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
- 2 Chronicles 9:22 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
- 1 Kings 3:12 behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.
- 1 Kings 10:7 But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told to me. Your wisdom and prosperity have far exceeded the report I heard.
- 2 Chronicles 1:1 Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.