Bible Strands

Exodus 3:6

Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — God speaks directly to Moses at the burning bush, immediately after commanding him to remove his sandals on holy ground (Exodus 3:5), and immediately before revealing His intent to act on Israel's suffering (Exodus 3:7). This is the self-identification that precedes the commissioning.

The words — אָנֹכִי ('a.no.Khi), the emphatic first-person pronoun, stands alone before the predicate "am the God of," marking a deliberate declaration of identity rather than a casual statement. The construct form אֱלֹהֵי ('e.lo.Hei), "God of," is repeated three times, binding the divine name to each patriarch in turn.

The thread — Jesus cites this exact formula in Matthew 22:32 and Luke 20:37 to argue that the patriarchs are still alive, since "He is not the God of the dead, but of the living." Exodus 4:5 repeats the triad in the commissioning context, confirming it as a fixed covenant identifier.

Why it lands — God does not introduce Himself with a new title or a display of power; He grounds His claim on Moses in prior faithfulness to named individuals. The reader is asked to see that divine initiative here is relational and historical, not merely authoritative.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.

Cross-references

People named

MosesAbrahamJacobIsaac