Exodus 5:19
The Israelite foremen realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You must not reduce your daily quota of bricks.”
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Pharaoh’s taskmasters deliver the order to the Israelite foremen immediately after announcing that straw will no longer be supplied for brickmaking. The foremen recognize their impossible position when commanded to maintain the full daily quota without the required materials.
The words — The Hebrew phrase וַיִּרְאוּ אֹתָם בְּרָע (va-yir’u otam be-ra‘) literally renders “and they saw themselves in trouble.” This idiom denotes the sudden recognition of impending disaster or severe distress.
The thread — The narrative of forced labor and unrelenting quotas echoes the systemic oppression described in Ecclesiastes 4:1 and Ecclesiastes 5:8. Scripture later points to divine intervention when human strength fails, as noted in Deuteronomy 32:36.
Why it lands — The text records the foremen’s clear assessment of their hopeless situation before they seek a human advocate. It demands acknowledgment that unjust demands persist until external authority or divine action alters the course of events.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.
Cross-references
- Ecclesiastes 4:1 Again I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.
- Ecclesiastes 5:8 If you see the oppression of the poor and the denial of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter; for one official is watched by a superior, and others higher still are over them.
- Deuteronomy 32:36 For the LORD will vindicate His people and have compassion on His servants when He sees that their strength is gone and no one remains, slave or free.