Bible Strands

Exodus 5:23

Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and You have not delivered Your people in any way.”

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — Moses addresses the Lord immediately after his first confrontation with Pharaoh, where the ruler increased the Israelites’ labor instead of granting their request. He speaks these words directly after his own complaint in Exodus 5:22 about why God initiated the mission if the people's condition only worsened.

The words — הֵרַ֖ע (he.Ra') translates literally as "he has done harm," capturing Moses' observation that Pharaoh's response has intensified the people's suffering. בִּ/שְׁמֶ֔/ךָ (bi/sh.Me./kha) means "in your name," marking the divine authority under which Moses carried out his commission.

The thread — The tension between divine commission and adverse outcomes runs through Psalms 118:26, Isaiah 26:17, and Isaiah 28:16. These passages trace how acting under God's authority often coincides with immediate distress before any resolution appears.

Why it lands — The text demands honest lament when ministry or obedience yields immediate hardship rather than instant deliverance. It requires readers to hold both the reality of worsened conditions and the reality of God's unbroken presence without rushing to theological conclusions.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.

Cross-references

People named

Pharaoh