Bible Strands

Ezra 2:64

The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The chronicler records that the returned exiles were counted immediately after listing individual household totals and before noting the accompanying servants and singers. This moment occurs during the initial organization of the post-exilic community returning from Babylon.

The words — The Hebrew phrase כָּל־הַקָּהָל (kol-haqqāhāl) translates literally as "all the assembly." It is paired with כְּאֶחָד (kə'ēḥāḏ), meaning "as one," which frames the numerical total as a single, consolidated entity.

The thread — The identical figure appears in Nehemiah 7:66, preserving the same census data across the historical books. The concept of a gathered, preserved population aligns with Jeremiah 23:3 and Ezra 9:8, which both reference God's action in collecting a surviving remnant.

Why it lands — The text states a precise headcount of 42,360 before any theological application follows. It requires the reader to acknowledge the concrete, measured reality of the returning group rather than treating the restoration as an unquantified promise.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

Cross-references