Genesis 14:8
Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator reports the mobilization of five regional rulers following the defeat of their territory by an invading coalition. This action occurs immediately after the coalition's campaign in the Negev and directly precedes the five kings' confrontation with the four opposing kings at the Valley of Siddim.
The words — The verb וַ/יֵּצֵ֨א (va/i.ye.Tze') means "and he went out" or "marched out," while מֶֽלֶךְ (Me.lekh) identifies the political authority of each city. The text records these rulers physically departing their urban centers to form a battle array.
The thread — The city of Bela, noted as Zoar, is referenced in Genesis 13:10 as the northern marker of the Jordan plain and in Genesis 19:20-22 as the small refuge Lot escapes to. The five-king coalition also appears in Genesis 14:9, where they are explicitly numbered against the four invading monarchs.
Why it lands — The text states that local political powers must physically mobilize and position themselves before facing a larger military threat. It asks the reader to recognize the concrete reality of human alliances and the strategic preparation required when opposing forces converge.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;
Cross-references
- Genesis 13:10 And Lot looked out and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan, all the way to Zoar, was well watered like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)
- Genesis 19:20 Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
- Genesis 19:22 Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
- Genesis 14:2 went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).
- Genesis 14:10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country.