Genesis 42:17
So Joseph imprisoned them for three days,
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Joseph speaks to his ten brothers in Egypt immediately after accusing them of espionage. He enacts the confinement he just declared to test their claim about a younger sibling.
The words — The Hebrew verb וַ/יֶּאֱסֹ֥ף (va/i.ye.'e.Sof) literally means "he gathered" or "he removed," here functioning as a legal term for detention. It is coupled with אֶל\־ מִשְׁמָ֖ר ('el mishmar), "to custody," specifying a fixed period of three יָמִֽים (yamim) days.
The thread — The narrative repeats the cupbearer’s earlier confinement in Genesis 40:4 and Genesis 40:7. The structural pattern of short-term detention for revelation or testing is later cited in Hebrews 12:10.
Why it lands — The text states that Joseph physically detained the brothers for seventy-two hours before speaking again. It requires readers to acknowledge that measured delay functions as a verification tool, demanding patience before any resolution is granted.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And he put them all together into ward three days.
Cross-references
- Genesis 40:4 The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,
- Genesis 40:7 So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”
- Hebrews 12:10 Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.
- Genesis 41:10 Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.
- Leviticus 24:12 They placed him in custody until the will of the LORD should be made clear to them.
- Psalms 119:65 You are good to Your servant, O LORD, according to Your word.
- Isaiah 24:22 They will be gathered together like prisoners in a pit. They will be confined to a dungeon and punished after many days.
- Acts 4:3 They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in custody until the next day.
- Acts 5:18 and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.