Bible Strands

Isaiah 14:19

But you are cast out of your grave like a rejected branch, covered by those slain with the sword, and dumped into a rocky pit like a carcass trampled underfoot.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The prophet addresses a specific Babylonian ruler, contrasting his fate with the honored burials of other nations' kings described in the preceding verse. This pronouncement follows a taunt against the fallen monarch and immediately precedes a declaration that his offspring will never be remembered.

The words — The Hebrew verb הָשְׁלַכְתָּ (ha.she.Lakh.ta) literally means "you have been thrown out," paired with נִתְעָב (nit.'Av), meaning "abhorred" or "rejected." These terms frame the ruler's disgrace as a physical expulsion from the tomb alongside a despised branch.

The thread — The imagery of bodies discarded in pits and cisterns appears in Jeremiah 41:7 and Jeremiah 41:9, where slain men are thrown into a large cistern. The theme of dishonorable disposal for violent rulers also echoes the judgment pronounced in 1 Kings 21:19.

Why it lands — The text demands recognition that political power and military conquest cannot secure honor after death. It requires the reader to accept that divine judgment reverses earthly prestige into complete dishonor.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.

Cross-references