Isaiah 2:13
against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, against all the oaks of Bashan,
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The prophet declares Yahweh’s judgment on the Day of the Lord, targeting the proud and exalted.
The words — אַרְזֵי (ar.Zei) = cedars and הָרָמִים (ha.ra.Mim) = lofty describe the specific targets of divine opposition.
The thread — This judgment expands to tall mountains and high hills (Isaiah 2:14), while other passages show cedars of Lebanon either rejoicing over fallen rulers (Isaiah 14:8) or facing divine fire (Zechariah 11:1). The Lord similarly lops off tall trees with terrifying power (Isaiah 10:33).
Why it lands — The text states that natural grandeur and human pride share the same fate under coming judgment, requiring readers to abandon self-exaltation.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,
Cross-references
- Isaiah 14:8 Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.”
- Zechariah 11:1 Open your doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may consume your cedars!
- Isaiah 10:33 Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.
- Isaiah 37:24 Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest heights, the densest of its forests.
- Ezekiel 31:3 Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.
- Amos 2:5 So I will send fire upon Judah to consume the citadels of Jerusalem.”