Bible Strands

Isaiah 33:4

Your spoil, O nations, is gathered as by locusts; like a swarm of locusts men sweep over it.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The prophet addresses the hostile nations immediately after their flight before the Lord's voice and just before the declaration of Zion's filling with justice. The statement occurs at the moment of national scattering and impending judgment.

The words — The Hebrew phrase שׁללכם (she.lal./Khem) means "your plunder," while חָסִיל (cha.Sil) literally denotes "locusts." The text explicitly compares the collection of this spoil to the rapid, overwhelming sweep of a locust swarm.

The thread — The motif of gathered spoil appears in 2 Chronicles 20:25, where Jehoshaphat's people collect goods from defeated bodies, and in Isaiah 33:23, which promises divided spoils after failed naval defenses. It parallels 2 Chronicles 14:13, where Judah's army pursues the Cushites and carries off their wealth.

Why it lands — The text declares that hostile nations will lose their accumulated wealth to a swift, inescapable gathering. It requires the reader to acknowledge that divine judgment operates with the certainty and total consumption of a locust swarm.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them.

Cross-references