Isaiah 54:3
For you will spread out to the right and left; your descendants will dispossess the nations and inhabit the desolate cities.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The prophet addresses Zion, using the immediate metaphor of a tent owner preparing for expansion. The command follows a period of desolation and widowhood, urging immediate action before the promised restoration.
The words — The Hebrew תִּפְרֹ֑צִי (tif.ro.tzi) literally means "you will break out" or "spread out," describing territorial expansion. The verb יִרָ֔שׁ (yi.rash) denotes taking possession or inheriting land.
The thread — This expansion motif echoes the Abrahamic covenant in Genesis 28:14 and the universal reign described in Psalms 72:8. It aligns with the gathering promise in Isaiah 43:5, linking territorial growth to divine restoration.
Why it lands — The text demands active preparation for future increase rather than passive waiting. It requires the reader to trust the stated outcome of displacement and habitation as a direct consequence of obedience.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.
Cross-references
- Genesis 28:14 Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.
- Psalms 72:8 May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.
- Isaiah 43:5 Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east and gather you from the west.
- Isaiah 49:18 Lift up your eyes and look around. They all gather together; they come to you. As surely as I live,” declares the LORD, “you will wear them all as jewelry and put them on like a bride.
- Isaiah 60:3 Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.
- Ezekiel 36:35 Then they will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The cities that were once ruined, desolate, and destroyed are now fortified and inhabited.’
- Isaiah 52:9 Break forth in joy, sing together, O ruins of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted His people; He has redeemed Jerusalem.
- Genesis 49:10 The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.
- Isaiah 2:2 In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations will stream to it.
- Isaiah 42:1 “Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.